九年级英语上册三单元重要知识点总结(3)

　　3) 接that 宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略.

　　She suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday. 她建议班会不要在星期六举行.

　　4) 接动词不定式复合宾语 I suggested him giving up the foolish idea. 我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头.

　　二、 有"提出"的意思.He suggested a different plan to his boss. 他向老板提出了一个不同的计划.

　　三、 有"暗示、表明"的意思.其主语是事物,而不是人.

　　1)接名词或动名词作宾语. Her pale face suggested bad health. 她脸色苍白,看来身体不好.

　　The thought of summer suggests swimming. 一想到夏天就使人们联想到游泳.

　　2)接宾语从句,从句用陈述语气.如: The decision suggested that he might bring his family. 这个决定表明他可以把家属带来.

　　四、 在主语从句It is suggested that... 及名词suggestion 后面表示具体建议的表语从句、同位语从句都应用should+动词原形,should可以省略.如:

　　It was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the party. 人们建议我们在晚会上表演节目.

　　The old suggests ____back the food to these villagers. A. give B. to give C. giving D. given

　　【解】suggest接动名词作宾语 表示建议做某事，故选B。

　　8.宾语从句用法小结—这里是我第二次讲解这个语法哦。

　　宾语从句用法小结

　　(一)、宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：

　　1. 由that引导的宾语从句。如：We knew(that)we should learn from each other.

　　2. 由if/whether引导的宾语从句。如：Please tell me if/whether you have been to America.

　　3. 由who，where，how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。如：Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office?

　　(二)、宾语从句的语序

　　① 陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。

　　如：He is an honest boy. The teacher said. →The teacher said(that)he was an honest boy.

　　② 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序 。

　　如：Does he work hard?I wonder→ I wonder if/whether he works hard.

　　When did he leave?I don’t know. →I don’t know when he left.

　　(三)、宾语从句的时态

　　① 如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如： I have heard(that)he will come back next week.

　　② 如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。

　　如：He said(that)there were no classes yesterday.

　　注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。

　　如：He said that light travels much faster than sound.

　　(四)、两副面孔if和when既能引导时间状语从句，又能引导宾语从句

　　如：　If it rains tomorrow，I won’t come.(时间状语从句)I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. (宾语从句)

　　(五)、从句的简化

　　1. 当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语+宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。

　　如：　She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground. →She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.

　　2. 当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：She agreed that she could help me with my math. →She agreed to help me with my math.

　　3. 在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词+不定式”结构。如：Can you tell me how I can get to the station?→Can you tell me how to get to the station