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来源:网络 作者:BUTI_SUN 2018-09-11 11:16:47
1.excuse me:虽然可以译为“对不起”,但它实际上是一种礼貌的语言形式,主要表达讲话者对受话者的敬重。
下列场合较为常见:
(1)向陌生人问路,要引起对方的注意时,请求别人帮忙时。如:Excuse me, can you tell me where the post office is?
(2)需要打断别人的谈话,或要对别人刚讲的内容提出反对意见时,为了不显得粗鲁无礼,常用excuse me。
如:Excuse me, may I get in a word?
(3)因故中途离席是中断和别人的谈话时。如:Excuse me, but I must go home now.
2.sorry:常用于表示“对不起”和“遗憾”两种意思,往往带有较浓的“赔不是”的色彩。多见于下列场合:
(1)由于不小心撞着别人或踩了别人的脚。如:Oh, sorry, did I step on your foot?
(2)因讲话不当或行为失误而道歉。如:I’m sorry, I don’t mean to say it.
(3)因不能帮助别人做某事而道歉。如:Sorry, I don’t know it exactly.
(4)听到某种不幸消息而表示遗憾。如:Tom is about to die.I am sorry to hear that.
(5)当你不愿说不明确的事或不礼貌的事时。如:I’m probably not making myself clear, sorry.
(6)准备拒绝别人的要求,反对别人做某事时。如:Sorry, I don’t agree with you.
Excuse me通常在说或做可能令人不悦的事情之前使用;而Sorry在说或做这种事情之后使用,表示歉意。
3. I beg your pardon可用于(正式场合):①做错事道歉;②谈话中提出异议以前;③没听清对方的话,希望他重复一遍时(可说 Beg pardon或 Pardon,可用问号,说时用升调);④(以不友好的语气说)不相信对方的话是真实的;例如:I beg your pardon but that is my coat.对不起,可那是我的上衣呀。
-The third answer is B.第三个答案是 B。-I beg your pardon.(Beg pardon. Pardon)对不起,请再说一遍好吗?
—Please don't throw paper on the ground. —________,I won't.
A. Excuse me B. That's all right C. Sorry D. It doesn't matter
【解】考查日常交际用语。Excuse me意为“打扰了”;That's all right意为“不用谢”;Sorry意为“对不起”;It doesn't matter意为“没关系”。根据句意为“对不起,我不会了。
6.问路的表示法英语中表达问路或处所的句式有不少,下面介绍几种常用的问路的方法。
申申老师带你练练试译:打扰了。请问去书店怎么走?
Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the bookshop?
Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to the bookshop?
Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the bookshop?
Excuse me. Could you tell me where the bookshop is?
Excuse me. Which is the way to the bookshop, please?
Excuse me. Where’s the bookshop, please?
Excuse me. How can I get to the bookshop, please?
—____, please. Could you tell me which BRT I can take to get to Jinan Railway Station?
—Take No .15 bus and transfer to No B1 BRT. A. Excuse me B .Yes C. Sure D. Hello
【解】考查交际用语。由答语中“Take No .15 bus and transfer to No B1 BRT .(乘15路汽车……)可知,问句是说话人在向别人打听乘车路线。在向别人求助时,常用Excuse me(对不起,打扰了;劳驾)。故答案A。
7. suggest的具体用法
一、 有"建议"的意思.
1) 接名词作宾语 She suggested an early start. 她建议早一点出发.
2) 接动名词作宾语 I suggested putting off the sports meet. 我建议将运动会延期.
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