2019年中考英语知识点梳理：短语动词和句型的讲解(6)

　  　　I'd like my friend to help me with my lessons.

　　　　He'd like Jim to teach him how to use the computer.

　　　　34. There's sth. wrong with ......是“某物/人出了问题”，“某物/人有了毛病”之意。

　　　　There is something wrong the TV set. = Something is wrong with the TV set.

　　　　There must be something wrong with the car. It doesn't move.

　　　　35. I don't think that + clause 是“我想…不会…”“我认为…不…”之意。

　　　　I don't think that any of the questions is difficult.

　　　　We don't think he will have time tomorrow.

　　　　36. What about ......? 表示征求意见，询问消息，是“…好不好?”“…怎么样?”之意。

　　　　What about some tea?

　　　　What about your mother? Is she all right?

　　　　37. Why not do ...? 是表示建议，“为什么不……?”之意。

　　　　Why not have a rest? You have already worked for four hours.

　　　　Why not come to play games with us? =Why don't you come to play games with us?

　　　　38. What do you mean by ......? 是“请问…是什么意思?”之意。

　　　　What do you mean by "scientist", please?

　　　　What do you mean by "manager", please?

　　　　可以说What is the meaning of "manager"?或What does the "manager" mean?

　　　　39. You like singing very much. So do I. 你非常喜欢唱歌。我也非常喜欢。

　　　　So do I. = I like singing very much, too.

　　　　So在句型"so + be (have，助动词或情态动词)+主语中"有“也”，“同样”的意思，表示前面所说的情况，也适合于另一个人(或物)。

　　　　He saw the accident, and so did I.

　　　　She can ride a horse, and so can I.

　　　　40. It's easy for him to learn English well. 学好英语对他来说很容易。

　　　　It's + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 是“对某人来说做某事怎么样”之意。It是代词作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式(或短语)，为避免句子头重脚轻而将主语放在了后面。

　　　　It is dangerous for children to play in the street.

　　　　It was easy for her to tidy her room just now.